Genetic studies in mice suggested that these effects were mediated by CNS GLP-1Rs, with increased expression of POMC and leptin receptors in the arcuate nucleus (Kanoski et al., 2011)
You also get some fluid from food, so eating less reduces that intake automatically
Under physiological conditions, astrocytes provide essential metabolic support, modulate neurotransmitter release and maintain neuronal health
Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory action: The peptide modulates SOD (superoxide dismutase) and other antioxidant enzymes, reducing oxidative stress in damaged tissue
10.1042/BSR20190109 20 MohlerM
The result is a formula for patients who need more than general wellness maintenance: athletes seeking faster recovery, professionals managing burnout, and anyone whose immune system or energy reserves are not where they should be