Patulin can cause gastrointestinal problems and also organ damage.[ref] Patulin binds to thiol groups found in the intracellular antioxidant glutathione, which then causes oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and cell death.[ref] Health effects of mycotoxins: Mold illness symptoms and genetics Exposure to mycotoxins can produce various physical responses depending on the toxin, exposure route, amount, and individual genetic differences
10.1079/bjn19940058 Br J Nutr
Back Mcainsh, A (12 Jan 2015) The history of diabetes', Hertiage Blog
Xue YZ, Wang LX, Liu HZ, Qi XW, Wang XH, Ren HZ: L-carnitine as an adjunct therapy to percutaneous coronary intervention for non-ST elevation myocardial infarction
Just the starting dose of 2.5 mg needs 50 units, half a milliliter
The precautionary principle would suggest we do our best to prevent aspiration events in these patients unless we have clear, high-quality evidence that patients taking GLP-1 RAs are not at increased risk of aspiration