Vitamin B12 is used as a supplement nutritive source and in the management of Vitamin B12 deficiencies in cattle, horses, swine, sheep, dogs and cats
Large dogs 50 to 100 lbs, 3 mL daily
Microb Cell Fact 15 , 38 (2016)
Developed at Monash University in Australia during the late 1990s, the peptide was engineered to isolate the lipolytic activity of growth hormone from its growth-promoting and diabetogenic effects
Pickart, L., et al
The main causes of a vitamin B12 deficiency are as follows: Malabsorption due to poor intestinal health (inflammation, bacteria, fungal infection, parasites, disturbed intestinal flora) due to a lack of transport molecules (intrinsic factor), genetic diseases (cobalamin disease) or medications that hinder uptake