10.1095/biolreprod59.5.1037
Specifically, in 2024, North America sales grew 30% to around $27 billion, while International sales grew 17% to $18.5 billion
To address these challenges, researchers often employ methods such as surface modification and functionalization, as well as the design of controlled release systems, to effectively improve their shortcomings
A 2021 study published in Nature Microbiology identified a protein called P9, secreted by Akkermansia muciniphila, that was sufficient to induce GLP-1 secretion and brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in mice on a high-fat diet
Chitosan coatings boost mucoadhesion, and or probiotics, liposomes shield against acid and bile, as they enable pH-triggered release in the colon [43]