Pregnancy and breastfeeding No data exists on AOD 9604 use during pregnancy or breastfeeding
Early research efforts toward intranasal glutathione showed that it is safe, well tolerated and raises levels of glutathione in the brain (as seen on imaging scans)
References Mechanism of Action 1 The activity of GHK-Cu is thought to be multifaceted and includes: GHK-Cu has been associated with the upregulation of genes involved in tissue repair, anti-inflammatory signaling, and antioxidant defense, and the downregulation of genes linked to fibrosis and oxidative stress
Glutathione protects against paraquat-induced oxidative stress by regulating intestinal barrier, antioxidant capacity, and CAR signaling pathway in weaned piglets
Our bodies produce melanin in response to UV so this peptide is marketed for supporting tanning and has also been explored in hypopigmentation contexts like vitiligo
For example, multi-omics variational encoders (MOVE), a deep learning framework identified novel associations between gut microbiota and metformin in T2D patients (Allese et al., 2023)